Introduction:
Diabetes affects many parts of the body, including the eyes. In fact, diabetic eye disease is one of the leading causes of blindness in adults. The good news is that with regular eye exams, many of these issues can be detected early and managed effectively.

The Most Common Diabetic Eye Conditions

If you have diabetes, you’re at increased risk for:

• Diabetic retinopathy: Damage to the tiny blood vessels in the retina
• Diabetic macular edema (DME): Swelling in the central part of the retina
• Cataracts: Clouding of the lens at a younger age
• Glaucoma: Increased pressure that can damage the optic nerve

These conditions may not cause noticeable symptoms until they are advanced.

What Happens During the Exam?

At Empress Eye Clinic, our diabetic eye exams include:

• A full vision check
• Internal eye pressure test
• Dilated exam to see the retina
• Retinal Image
• OCT scans and high-resolution imaging
• Visual Field Test
• Reporting and coordination with your physician or specialist

We tailor each exam to the individual and monitor changes year over year.

Eye Exam Frequency

Patients with diabetes should have an eye exam every 12 months or more frequently if advised.

In some cases—such as those with existing eye complications, long-term diabetes, or sudden changes in vision—eye exams may be needed more frequently, as recommended by their eye care professional. Regular monitoring is essential to detect early signs of diabetic retinopathy, macular edema, and other vision-threatening conditions before symptoms arise.

Early Detection Saves Sight

Diabetic retinopathy often has no warning signs in its early stages. Annual exams help detect problems before they affect your vision, allowing for early intervention and better outcomes.

schedule Your Eye Exam Today
If you or a loved one has diabetes, book a diabetic eye exam at Empress Eye Clinic in North York. We provide experienced, compassionate care with leading-edge technology.