Understanding Cataracts: What You Need to Know

Cataracts are a leading cause of vision loss, especially among older adults. At Empress Eye Clinic, our experienced optometrists are committed to early detection, comprehensive evaluation, and seamless co-management of cataract care in collaboration with trusted ophthalmic surgeons. This article explains what cataracts are, how they affect your vision, and what steps to take if you suspect you may have one.

What Is a Cataract?

A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, located behind the iris and pupil. This clouding prevents light from focusing properly on the retina, leading to blurred or dim vision. Cataracts typically develop slowly over time and can significantly impact daily activities such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces.

Causes and Risk Factors

The development of cataracts can be influenced by several factors, including:

• Aging – The most common cause
• Diabetes – Increases the risk of earlier cataract formation
• Excessive UV exposure – Especially without proper eye protection
• Smoking and alcohol consumption – Linked to increased cataract risk
• Family history – Genetic factors can play a role
• Eye injury or previous surgery – Trauma can contribute to cataract development

Common Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataracts often develop gradually and may go unnoticed at first. Watch for these symptoms:

• Blurred, foggy, or dim vision
• Difficulty seeing at night or in low light
• Increased sensitivity to glare from lights
• Seeing halos around lights
• Faded or yellowed colors
• Frequent prescription changes for glasses or contact lenses

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with our team.

Diagnosis at Empress Eye Clinic

Our optometrists use advanced diagnostic equipment to identify and monitor cataracts at all stages. During your exam, we assess:

• Visual clarity and acuity
• Lens clarity using a slit-lamp examination
• Retinal health through a dilated eye exam
• Overall eye health and impact on daily function

We carefully track cataract progression and help determine the most appropriate time for referral to a cataract surgeon.

Co-Managing Cataract Surgery

Although we do not perform cataract surgery at Empress Eye Clinic, we play a central role in co-managing your care. When surgery becomes necessary, we refer you to a trusted cataract surgeon and:

• Provide pre-operative assessments and patient education
• Coordinate care with the ophthalmologist
• Conduct post-operative follow-up visits
• Monitor your overall ocular health before and after the procedure

Our collaborative approach ensures continuity of care and peace of mind throughout the process.

What to Expect After Surgery

Cataract surgery is a common and highly effective outpatient procedure. After surgery, many patients report significantly improved vision. Our clinic continues to support your recovery with thorough post-operative care and monitoring to help maintain the best possible visual outcomes.

Protecting Your Vision

Even before cataracts become advanced, regular eye exams are essential for early detection and ongoing eye health. At Empress Eye Clinic, we are dedicated to providing thorough evaluations and individualized care for every patient.

Book your comprehensive eye exam today to stay ahead of cataract-related vision changes and take proactive steps toward long-term eye health.